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Observed classroom quality in first grade: associations with teacher, classroom, and school characteristics

dc.contributor.authorCadima, Joana
dc.contributor.authorPeixoto, Carla
dc.contributor.authorLeal, Teresa
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-21T14:41:42Z
dc.date.available2021-04-21T14:41:42Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractThe observation and assessment of quality of teacher–child interactions in elementary school settings are increasingly recognized as important; however, research is still very limited in European countries. In this study, we examined the quality of the interactions between teacher and children in first-grade classrooms in Portugal and the extent to which structural features at teacher-,classroom-, and school-level explained variation in this quality. One hundred fifteen classrooms participated in the study. Classrooms were observed through a standardized rating scale concerning emotional, organizational, and instructional support. Results indicated that the levels of emotional and organizational support in most classrooms were of moderate quality, but the levels of instructional support were low, suggesting that most observed activities did not encourage students’ higher-order thinking skills. An examination of the associations between teacher and classroom characteristics and the quality of teacher–child interactions indicated a small effect for teacher education. Teachers with an advanced degree were more likely to be more emotionally sensitive and to have better instructional interactions in the classroom. For school-level characteristics, findings showed that the classrooms in private and smaller schools were likely to provide higher levels of emotional, organizational, and instructional quality. The results suggest that focusing on the interactions between teacher and children can provide valuable information to enhance classroom quality.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10212-013-0191-4pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.24/1684
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectClassroom qualitypt_PT
dc.subjectAssociationspt_PT
dc.titleObserved classroom quality in first grade: associations with teacher, classroom, and school characteristicspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage158pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage139pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEuropean Journal of Psychology of Educationpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume29pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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