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Flexibility between immersion and distancing: A dynamic pattern with effect on depressive symptoms

dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Eunice
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Marlene
dc.contributor.authorMontanha, Cristina Cavadas
dc.contributor.authorPinto-Gouveia, José
dc.contributor.authorSalgado, João
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-08T13:43:28Z
dc.date.available2021-04-08T13:43:28Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractObjective: Recent studies on immersion (first-person perspective) and distancing (third-person perspective) in psychotherapy have shown the potential of both perspectives in the treatment of depression. High levels of change were associated with transitions between immersion and distancing, suggesting that a dynamic pattern between them may result in a more adaptive view of reality. This study aimed to assess if higher flexibility between these perspectives, during clientś reflection on negative experiences in the intermediate phase, is associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms at the end of treatment. Method: We analyzed the flexibility through frequency and magnitude of transitions between immersion and distancing, in representative sessions of the intermediate phase of therapy in 17 cases with depression. Results: The results showed that the higher frequency and lower magnitude in the intermediate phase predicted lower levels of depressive symptoms at the end of treatment. Conclusion: Immersion and distancing seem to work as dynamic processes, and greater flexibility between them in intermediate phase of therapy, characterized by frequent and fast transitions between the two perspectives, may be an adaptive pattern due to its effect on post treatment depressive symptoms.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/10503307.2020.1807638pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.24/1521
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.titleFlexibility between immersion and distancing: A dynamic pattern with effect on depressive symptomspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage14pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePsychotherapy Researchpt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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