Percorrer por autor "Topa, Joana Bessa"
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- Captar y comprender la realidad de los inmigrantes sudamericanos a partir del análisis del discursoPublication . Barrientos, Dora Marinela Salcedo; Méric, Olivier Gérard Angel; Romero, Luiza Lopes; Santos, Nathalya Tavares dos; Neia, Cintia Magalhães; Gryschek, Anna Luiza de Fátima Pinho Lins; Echavarría, Máximo Cecilio Ogando; Topa, Joana Bessa; Caldas, José Manuel PeixotoCaptar y comprender la realidad de tres gestantes inmigrantes en Brasil. Este es un estudio mixto. La recolección de datos fue realizada en 2019, en la Misión Paz- São Paulo- SP, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, sometidas a análisis del discurso, realizadas con tres inmigrantes sudamericanas embarazadas que sufrieron alguna situación de violencia. Los resultados fueron expuestos a través de lemas, verbos, sustantivos, categorización semántica y adjetivos significativos, con énfasis en los temas: embarazo; obligaciones; familia; inmigración; vulnerabilidades/dificultades; recursos y violencia. El análisis del Discurso destacó que las relaciones de poder como el machismo, el patriarcado, el sexismo, la xenofobia y otros sistemas de opresión, sustanciados en la violencia sufrida por las inmigrantes embarazadas, contribuyen negativamente a los indicadores de salud de esta población. Se expone como una posibilidad de método para ser aplicado en estudios en salud colectiva. Se necesita más investigación para darse cuenta de su potencial.
- Inclusão/exclusão das mulheres imigrantes nos cuidados de saúde em Portugal: Reflexão à luz do feminismo críticoPublication . Topa, Joana Bessa; Nogueira, Conceição; Neves, Ana Sofia Antunes dasO processo migratório pode constituir um factor de risco para a saúde, podendo acarretar uma maior vulnerabilidade em relação a problemas de saúde em geral (Carballo et al., 1998) e de saúde mental em particular, devido não só à dureza do processo migratório (Carta et al., 2005), mas também à exposição quotidiana a formas de discriminação (in Pusseti, Ferreira, Lechner & Santinho, 2009). Se existe um elevado desconhecimento do acesso efectivo dos/as imigrantes aos cuidados de saúde (Fonseca, Silva, Esteves & McGarrigle, 2009) mais acentuado é no que se concerne à mulher imigrante. Esta apresentação pretende evidenciar e reflectir sobre a necessidade dos países de acolhimento desenvolverem políticas a nível dos serviços de saúde, à luz dos feminismos, tendo em conta o estatuto de mulher e imigrante. Trata-se uma reflexão teórica sobre o tema que está a ser trabalhado empiricamente no âmbito de um doutoramento em Psicologia Social.
- MUROS DE DISCRIMINACIÓN Y EXCLUSIÓN EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE IDENTIDADES: LA MIRADA DE LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALESPublication . Fernández, Almudena Cótan; Sanchéz, José Carlos Ruiz; Topa, Joana Bessa
- Obstetric Violence: Inequalities and Vulnerabilities of Being a Racialised Brazilian Woman During Pregnancy in PortugalPublication . Rusu, Mariana Holanda; Nogueira, Maria da Conceição de Oliveira Carvalho; Topa, Joana BessaThis article presents issues related to obstetric violence (OV) during pregnancy, which affects women all over the world. This form of gender-based violence results in the subordination of women's access to sexual and reproductive health. OV can be defined as disrespect for women's rights during the pregnancy-puerperium cycle, manifesting itself in various ways, such as omission, neglect, physical and psychological violence, sexual abuse, the use of interventions and medications without scientific proof, and the deprivation of basic needs that generate suffering for women. It is a multifaceted practice, present in health institutions and rooted in power relations, which materialises through the manipulation of women's bodies, disrespectful forms of communication, inadequate provision of services and systematic violations of fundamental rights. This practice is often perpetuated by health professionals who exercise power over pregnant women, reflecting the inequality rooted in a patriarchal, monogamous and sexist society. It is thus an example of oppression and control over women, revealing a regime of domination and exploitation. In Portugal, this reality not only affects national women but also accentuates inequalities, especially among racialised Brazilian women. This topic is still invisibilized in the academic and social environment, and this exploratory qualitative study aims to fill this gap. Based on an intersectional feminist epistemology and the approach of social constructionism, the research examines the experiences of OV during pregnancy of these women in the Portuguese National Health System (NHS). The aim is to understand the reality of obstetric violence and its consequences for women, with attention to the intersections of migration and race that heighten their vulnerability. These women often have no social ties or support, and when they cross borders, they face realities marked by discrimination, which intensifies their vulnerability and makes it difficult for them to express their desires and intuitions in an environment that often makes their bodies invisible. This paper seeks to discuss the interrelationships between gender equality, race, and nationality, gathering information that can contribute to the formulation of health management strategies, especially in the care of migrant women during pregnancy in Portugal.
- Obstetric violence: Reproductive and sexual health trajectories of racialised Brazilian women in PortugalPublication . Rusu, Mariana Holanda; Nogueira, Conceição; Topa, Joana Bessa