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Exploring the Effects of Playing Formations on Tactical Behavior and External Workload During Football Small-Sided Games

2020Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorBaptista, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorTravassos, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Bruno
dc.contributor.authorMourão, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorViana, João L.
dc.contributor.authorSampaio, Jaime
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-28T15:19:59Z
dc.date.available2021-04-28T15:19:59Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractBaptista, J, Travassos, B, Gonçalves, B, Mourão, P, Viana, JL, and Sampaio, J. Exploring the effects of playing formations on tactical behavior and external workload during football small-sided games. J Strength Cond Res 34(7): 2024-2030, 2020-This study aimed to identify the effects of playing formations on tactical behavior and external workload during football small-sided games. Twenty-three semiprofessional footballers integrated 3 different playing formations in a 7-a-side small-sided game, according to their specific player positions: team 4:3:0 (4 defenders and 3 midfielders); team 4:1:2 (4 defenders, 1 midfielder, and 2 forwards); and team 0:4:3 (4 midfielders and 3 forwards). Based on players' movement trajectories, the following individual and collective tactical variables were calculated: total distance covered and distance covered while walking, jogging, running, and sprinting, distance from each player to both own-team centroid and opponent-team centroid, individual area, team length, team width, and surface area. Approximate entropy was computed to identify the regularity of each variable. The team 4:3:0 promoted players' space exploration with moderate physical efforts. The team 4:1:2 promoted compactness and regularity of the team with increase in the physical efforts. The team 0:4:3 promoted team balance and adaptability on space coverage with increase in physical efforts. Concluding, different playing formations support different game dynamics, and variations on external load were directly linked with the variations on tactical behavior. The analysis of tactical behavior through quantification of variability of patterns of play and quantification of distance covered at different velocities were the most useful information for the analysis of the effects of practice task manipulations. Therefore, in a practical sense, strength and conditioning coaches should plan and monitor these tasks in interaction with the head coaches.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1519/JSC.0000000000002445pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.24/1784
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.subjectAdolescentpt_PT
dc.subjectAlgorithmspt_PT
dc.subjectAthletic Performancept_PT
dc.subjectCross-Sectional Studiespt_PT
dc.subjectHumanspt_PT
dc.subjectMalept_PT
dc.subjectMovementpt_PT
dc.subjectRunningpt_PT
dc.subjectSoccerpt_PT
dc.subjectWalkingpt_PT
dc.subjectYoung Adultpt_PT
dc.titleExploring the Effects of Playing Formations on Tactical Behavior and External Workload During Football Small-Sided Gamespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage2030pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue7pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage2024pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Strength and Conditioning Researchpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume34pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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